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The Microsoft licensing corruption scandal is an ongoing political scandal and criminal investigation in Romania, involving large bribes paid to Romanian government members in exchange for approving increases in license fees for Microsoft products. Nine government ministers have been charged by the National Anticorruption Directorate,〔National Anticorruption Directorate, (Comunicat Nr. 1342/VIII/3 ), 26 September 2014〕 belonging to the Năstase, Tăriceanu and Boc Cabinets. The bribes were estimated at more than $50 million.〔(Cine este Claudiu Florică, personajul cheie din DOSARUL FRAUDELOR din IT" ), September 30, 2014〕 Apart from Microsoft, this scandal involved several major multinational corporations, including Fujitsu-Siemens, IBM, Compaq, Hewlett-Packard, S&T and local software companies like SIVECO and Softwin.〔("Autodenunt in dosarul Microsoft: Cum le-am dat eu spaga guvernantilor si marilor corporatii IT mai bine de 13 ani" ), ''Hotnews'', October 2, 2014〕 ==Persons involved in scandal== According to Gheorghe Ștefan "Pinalti", more than 100 persons are involved in the corruption scandal, among them nine former ministers and prominent businessmen. * Elena Udrea, President of the People's Movement Party (2014–15) and Minister of Tourism (2008–12) * Adriean Videanu, Minister of Economy (2008–10) and Mayor of Bucharest (2005–08) * Ecaterina Andronescu, Minister of Education (2000–03, 2008–09, 2012) * Valerian Vreme, former Minister of Communications * Șerban Mihăilescu, PSD senator * Dan Nica, Minister of Communications (2000–04, 2012) and Minister of the Interior (2009) * Adriana Țicău, PSD MEP * Gabriel Sandu, Minister of Communications (2008–10) * Daniel Funeriu, Minister of Education (2009–12) * Alexandru Athanasiu, PSD MEP and Acting Prime Minister of Romania (1999) * Mihai Tănăsescu, Member of the Trilateral Commission * Dorin Cocoș, businessman and former spouse of Elena Udrea 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Microsoft licensing corruption scandal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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